资源类型

期刊论文 736

会议视频 39

会议信息 4

年份

2023 95

2022 138

2021 92

2020 62

2019 40

2018 36

2017 36

2016 25

2015 30

2014 19

2013 28

2012 22

2011 20

2010 16

2009 21

2008 21

2007 31

2006 6

2005 5

2004 6

展开 ︾

关键词

3D打印 13

院士大会 9

增材制造 7

经济 5

医学 3

空间可展开结构 3

营养健康 3

2020 2

3D生物打印 2

4D打印 2

FY-3卫星 2

位移测量 2

催化剂 2

创新设计 2

力学性能 2

工程管理 2

支架 2

组织工程 2

绿色化工 2

展开 ︾

检索范围:

排序: 展示方式:

Photoelectrocatalytic generation of H and S from toxic HS by using a novel BiOI/WO nanoflake array photoanode

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 744-751 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0775-7

摘要: In this paper, a photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) recovery of toxic H2S into H2 and S system was proposed using a novel bismuth oxyiodide (BiOI)/ tungsten trioxide (WO3) nano-flake arrays (NFA) photoanode. The BiOI/WO3 NFA with a vertically aligned nanostructure were uniformly prepared on the conductive substrate via transformation of tungstate following an impregnating hydroxylation of BiI3. Compared to pure WO3 NFA, the BiOI/WO3 NFA promotes a significant increase of photocurrent by 200%. Owing to the excellent stability and photoactivity of the BiOI/WO3 NFA photoanode and I/I 3 catalytic system, the PEC system toward splitting of H2S totally converted S2– into S without any polysulfide ( Sx n) under solar-light irradiation. Moreover, H2 was simultaneously generated at a rate of about 0.867 mL/(h·cm). The proposed PEC H2S splitting system provides an efficient and sustainable route to recover H2 and S.

关键词: bismuth oxyiodide (BiOI)/ tungsten trioxide (WO3) nano-flake arrays (NFA)     photoelectrocatalytic (PEC)     H2S splitting     H2     S    

Crystal design of bismuth oxyiodide with highly exposed (110) facets on curved carbon nitride for the

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期   页码 1125-1138 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2116-0

摘要: Crystalline materials with specific facet atomic arrangements and crystal facet structures exhibit unique functions according to their facet effects, quantum size effects and physical and chemical properties. In this study, a novel high-exposure (110) facet of bismuth oxyiodide (BiOI) was prepared (denoted as BiOI-110), and designed as nanosheets rich in oxygen vacancies by crystal facet design and regulation. Graphitic carbon nitride was designed as curved carbon nitride with dibromopyrazine, denoted as DCN, which contributed to a significant structural distortion in plane symmetry and improved the separation of charge carriers. Novel heterostructured BiOI-110/DCN nanosheets with a high-exposure (110) facet and abundant oxygen vacancies were successfully designed to enhance the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. It was demonstrated that complete and tight contact between BiOI-110 and DCN was achieved by changing the size and crystal facet of BiOI. Oxytetracycline (OTC) and methyl blue dyes were used as targets for pollutant degradation, and 85.6% and 96.5% photocatalytic degradation efficiencies, respectively, were observed in the optimal proportion of 7% BiOI-110/DCN. The experimental results and electron spin resonance analysis showed that •O2 and h+ played a major role in the process of pollutant degradation. Additionally, high-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrography was used to identify the reaction intermediates of OTC, and the possible degradation pathway of this pollutant was proposed. Finally, the excellent reusability of BiOI-110/DCN nanomaterials was confirmed, providing a new approach for the removal of antibiotics that are difficult to biodegrade. Overall, crystal facet design has been proven to have broad prospects in improving the water environment.

关键词: high-exposure (110) facet     oxygen vacancy-rich     BiOI-110/DCN heterojunction     photocatalytic degradation     visible-light-response    

Z-scheme CdS/WO on a carbon cloth enabling effective hydrogen evolution

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 678-686 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0768-6

摘要: Photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen (H2) generation is a potential strategy to solve the problem of energy crisis and environmental deterioration. However, powder-like photocatalysts are difficult to recycle, and the agglomeration of particles would affect the photocatalytic activity. Herein, a direct Z-scheme CdS/WO3 composite photocatalyst was fabricated based on carbon cloth through a two-step process. With the support of carbon cloth, photocatalysts tend to grow uniformly for further applications. The experimental results showed that the H2 yield of adding one piece of CdS/WO3 composite material was 17.28 μmol/h, which was 5.5 times as compared to that of pure CdS-loaded carbon cloth material. A cycle experiment was conducted to verify the stability of the as-prepared material and the result demonstrated that the H2 generation performance of CdS/WO3 decreased slightly after 3 cycles. This work provides new ideas for the development of recyclable photocatalysts and has a positive significance for practical applications.

关键词: photocatalysis     CdS/WO3     carbon cloth     Z-scheme     hydrogen evolution    

Decoration of vertically aligned TiO

Heba ALI, N. ISMAIL, M. S. AMIN, Mohamed MEKEWI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期   页码 249-258 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0547-1

摘要: WO decorated photoelectrodes of titanium nanotube arrays (W-oxide TNTAs) were synthesized via a two-step process, namely, electrochemical oxidation of titanium foil and electrodeposition of W-oxide for various interval times of 1, 2, 3, 5, and 20 min to improve the photoelectrochemical performance and the amount of hydrogen generated. The synthesized photoelectrodes were characterized by various characterization techniques. The presence of tungsten in the modified TNTAs was confirmed using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) proved the deposition of W-oxide as small particles staked up on the surface of the tubes at lower deposition time whereas longer times produced large and aggregate particles to mostly cover the surface of TiO nanotubes. Additionally, the incorporation of WO resulted in a shift of the absorption edge toward visible light as confirmed by UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and a decrease in the estimated band gap energy values hence, modified TNTAs facilitated a more efficient utilization of solar light for water splitting. From the photoelectrochemical measurement data, the optimal photoelectrode produced after 2 min of deposition time improved the photo conversion efficiency and the hydrogen generation by 30% compared to that of the pure TNTA.

关键词: titanium dioxide nanotube arrays     potentiostaticanodization     electrodeposition method     tungsten oxide     photoelectrochemical water splitting    

WO3 nanomaterials synthesized via a sol-gel method and calcination for use as a CO gas sensor

Diah SUSANTI,A.A. Gede Pradnyana DIPUTRA,Lucky TANANTA,Hariyati PURWANINGSIH,George Endri KUSUMA,Chenhao WANG,Shaoju SHIH,Yingsheng HUANG

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期   页码 179-187 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1431-0

摘要: Carbon monoxide is a poisonous and hazardous gas and sensitive sensor devices are needed to prevent humans from being poisoned by this gas. A CO gas sensor has been prepared from WO synthesized by a sol-gel method. The sensor chip was prepared by a spin-coating technique which deposited a thin film of WO on an alumina substrate. The chip samples were then calcined at 300, 400, 500 or 600 °C for 1 h. The sensitivities of the different sensor chips for CO gas were determined by comparing the changes in electrical resistance in the absence and presence of 50 ppm of CO gas at 200 °C. The WO calcined at 500 °C had the highest sensitivity. The sensitivity of this sensor was also measured at CO concentrations of 100 ppm and 200 ppm and at operating temperatures of 30 and 100 °C. Thermogravimetric analysis of the WO calcined at 500 °C indicated that this sample had the highest gas adsorption capacity. This preliminary research has shown that WO can serve as a CO gas sensor and that is should be further explored and developed.

关键词: WO3 nanomaterial     sol-gel     calcinations     CO gas sensor     sensitivity    

Arsenic trioxide induced rhabdomyolysis, a rare but severe side effect, in an APL patient: a case report

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期   页码 284-286 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0514-y

摘要:

Arsenic trioxide (ATO), a component of the traditional Chinese medicine arsenic sublimate, promotes apoptosis and induces leukemic cell differentiation. Combined with all-trans-retinotic acid (ATRA), ATO has become the first-line induction therapy in treating acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). The most common side effects of ATO include hepatotoxicity, gastrointestinal symptoms, water-sodium retention, and nervous system damage. In this report, we present a rare side effect, rhabdomyolysis, in a 68-year-old female APL patient who was treated with ATO. After taking 10 mg ATO daily for 6 days, she presented shortness of breath, myodynia, elevated creatine kinase, and acute renal insufficiency. This report describes the first case of ATO-induced rhabdomyolysis.

关键词: arsenic trioxide     APL     rhabdomyolysis    

Investigation on multiple-melting behavior of nano-CaCO3/polypropylene composites

LIN Zhidan, ZENG Chunlian, MAI Kancheng

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 81-86 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0017-5

摘要: The multiple melting-peak behavior of polypropylene (PP) in nano-CaCO/PP composites and modified nano-CaCO/PP composites were investigated under the condition of isothermal crystallization and nonisothermal crystallization. The result indicated that the addition of nano-CaCO markedly increased the crystallization temperatures of PP and induced the formation of the β-crystal of PP. The crystallization temperatures of nano-CaCO/PP composites modified by reactive monomers were further increased, but the melting-peak intensity of the β-crystal of PP was not greatly influenced. While in the presence of dicumyl peroxide, nano-CaCO/PP composites modified by reactive monomers led to the significant increase in the melting-peak intensity of the β-crystal of PP. The double melting-peak of PP was observed, which was attributed to the formation of two kinds of different crystallization forms of α-crystal or β-crystal during the crystallization of PP. With the increase of crystallization temperatures, the double melting-peak moved toward the high-temperature side. The intensity of high-temperature melting peak was higher than that of low-temperature melting peak in nano-CaCO/PP composites. While in modified nano-CaCO/PP composites crystallized at higher temperature, the intensity of high-temperature melting peak was lower than that of low-temperature melting peak. The isothermal crystallization time had little effect on the melting temperatures.

关键词: polypropylene     nano-CaCO/PP     presence     melting-peak behavior     low-temperature    

Design of ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting system for tungsten heavy alloy

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0715-1

摘要: Nanoscale surface roughness of tungsten heavy alloy components is required in the nuclear industry and precision instruments. In this study, a high-performance ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting (UEVC) system is developed to solve the precision machining problem of tungsten heavy alloy. A new design method of stepped bending vibration horn based on Timoshenko’s theory is first proposed, and its design process is greatly simplified. The arrangement and working principle of piezoelectric transducers on the ultrasonic vibrator using the fifth resonant mode of bending are analyzed to realize the dual-bending vibration modes. A cutting tool is installed at the end of the ultrasonic vibration unit to output the ultrasonic elliptical vibration locus, which is verified by finite element method. The vibration unit can display different three-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) UEVC characteristics by adjusting the corresponding position of the unit and workpiece. A dual-channel ultrasonic power supply is developed to excite the ultrasonic vibration unit, which makes the UEVC system present the resonant frequency of 41 kHz and the maximum amplitude of 14.2 μm. Different microtopography and surface roughness are obtained by the cutting experiments of tungsten heavy alloy hemispherical workpiece with the UEVC system, which validates the proposed design’s technical capability and provides optimization basis for further improving the machining quality of the curved surface components of tungsten heavy alloy.

关键词: tungsten heavy alloy     ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting     Timoshenko’s theory     resonant mode of bending     finite element method    

Surface modification by ligand growth strategy for dense copper bismuth film as photocathode to enhance

《能源前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0893-5

摘要: Hydrogen production from photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting has been regarded as a promising way to utilize renewable and endless solar energy. However, semiconductor film grown on photoelectrode suffers from numerous challenges, leading to the poor PEC performance. Herein, a straightforward sol-gel method with the ligand-induced growth strategy was employed to obtain dense and homogeneous copper bismuthate photocathodes for PEC hydrogen evolution reaction. By various characterizations, it was found that the nucleation and surface growth of CuBi2O4 layer induced by 2-methoxyethanol ligand (2-CuBi2O4) demonstrated a decent crystallinity and coverage, as well as a large grain size and a low oxygen vacancy concentration, leading to the good ability of light absorption and carrier migration. Consequently, under simulated sunlight irradiation (AM1.5G, 100 mW/cm2), the 2-CuBi2O4 photocathode achieved an enhanced photocurrent density of −1.34 mA·cm−2 at 0.4 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode and a promising applied bias photon-to-current efficiency of 0.586%. This surface modification by ligand growth strategy will shed light on the future design of advanced photoelectrodes for PEC water splitting.

关键词: copper bismuthate     photocathode     ligand growth strategy     dense film     PEC    

Incorporation of 3-dimensional lycopodium with hydrophobic nature and interconnected nano-channels into

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期   页码 1162-1182 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2276-6

摘要: In the present research, for the first time, lycopodium as a novel nanofiller was incorporated into a polyvinylidene fluoride matrix to fabricate lycopodium/polyvinylidene fluoride flat-sheet membrane for desalination applications by vacuum membrane distillation process. The prepared lycopodium/polyvinylidene fluoride membranes and lycopodium were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, energy dispersive X-ray, and mapping analyses. Water contact angle and liquid entry pressure measurements were also performed. Response surface methodology was applied to optimize membrane structure and performance. The optimized lycopodium/polyvinylidene fluoride membrane exhibits superior performance compared to the neat polyvinylidene fluoride membrane in terms of flux, salt rejection, water contact angle, and hydrophobicity. In vacuum membrane distillation experiments, using a 15000 ppm NaCl solution as a feed at 70 °C, the neat polyvinylidene fluoride membrane, optimum membrane, and agglomerated membrane (with high lycopodium loading) demonstrated 3.80, 25.20, and 14.83 LMH flux and 63.30%, 99.99%, 99.96% salt rejection, respectively. This improvement in flux and salt rejection of the optimized membrane was related to the presence of lycopodium with hydrophobic nature and interconnected nano-channels in membrane structure. It was found that lycopodium, as the most hydrophobic material, effectively influences the membrane performance and structure for membrane distillation applications.

关键词: lycopodium     hydrophobicity     vacuum membrane distillation     desalination    

Chemical deactivation of V

Xiaodong WU, Wenchao YU, Zhichun SI, Duan WENG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 420-427 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0489-0

摘要: V O -WO /TiO catalyst was poisoned by impregnation with NH Cl, KOH and KCl solution, respectively. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), inductively coupled plasma (ICP), N physisorption, Raman, UV-vis, NH adsorption, temperature-programmed reduction of hydrogen (H -TPR), temperature-programmed oxidation of ammonia (NH -TPO) and selective catalytic reduction of NO with ammonia (NH -SCR). The deactivation effects of poisoning agents follow the sequence of KCl>KOH>>NH Cl. The addition of ammonia chloride enlarges the pore size of the titania support, and promotes the formation of highly dispersed V=O vanadyl which improves the oxidation of ammonia and the high-temperature SCR activity. K ions are suggested to interact with vanadium and tungsten species chemically, resulting in a poor redox property of catalyst. More importantly, potassium can reduce the Br?nsted acidity of catalysts and decrease the stability of Br?nsted acid sites significantly. The more severe deactivation of the KCl-treated catalyst can be mainly ascribed to the higher amount of potassium resided on catalyst.

关键词: V2O5-WO3/TiO2     potassium chloride     poisoning     reducibility     acid sites    

Platinum on nitrogen doped graphene and tungsten carbide supports for ammonia electro-oxidation reaction

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 930-938 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2130-2

摘要: Ammonia electrooxidation reaction involving multistep electron-proton transfer is a significant reaction for fuel cells, hydrogen production and understanding nitrogen cycle. Platinum has been established as the best electrocatalyst for ammonia oxidation in aqueous alkaline media. In this study, Pt/nitrogen-doped graphene (NDG) and Pt/tungsten monocarbide (WC)/NDG are synthesized by a wet chemistry method and their ammonia oxidation activities are compared to commercial Pt/C. Pt/NDG exhibits a specific activity of 0.472 mA∙cm–2, which is 44% higher than commercial Pt/C, thus establishing NDG as a more effective support than carbon black. Moreover, it is demonstrated that WC as a support also impacts the activity with further 30% increase in comparison to NDG. Surface modification with Ir resulted in the best electrocatalytic activity with Pt-Ir/WC/NDG having almost thrice the current density of commercial Pt/C. This work adds insights regarding the role of NDG and WC as efficient supports along with significant impact of Ir surface modification.

关键词: Ammonia electro-oxidation reaction     electrocatalyst supports     platinum     nitrogen doped graphene     tungsten carbide    

Synthesis, characterization and hydrotreating performance of supported tungsten phosphide catalysts

SUN Guida, LI Cuiqing, ZHOU Zhijun, LI Fengyan

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 155-164 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0038-8

摘要: Supported tungsten phosphide catalysts were prepared by temperature-programmed reduction of their precursors (supported phospho-tungstate catalysts) in H and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET, temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia (NH-TPD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The reduction-phosphiding processes of the precursors were investigated by thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) and the suitable phosphiding temperatures were defined. The hydrodesulfurization (HDS) and hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) activities of the catalysts were tested by using thiophene, pyridine, dibenzothiophene, carbazole and diesel oil as the feedstock. The TiO, -AlO supports and the Ni, Co promoters could remarkably increase and stabilize active W species on the catalyst surface. A suitable amount of Ni (3%–5%), Co (5%–7%) and V (1%–3%) could increase dispersivity of the W species and the BET surface area of the WP/-AlO catalyst. The WP/-AlO catalyst possesses much higher thiophene HDS and carbazole HDN activities and the WP/TiO catalyst has much higher dibenzothiophene (DBT) HDS and pyridine HDN activities. The Ni, Co and V can obviously promote the HDS activity and inhibit the HDN activity of the WP/-AlO catalyst. The G-Ni5 catalyst possesses a much higher diesel oil HDS activity than the sulphided industrial NiW/-AlO catalyst. In general, a support or promoter in the WP/-AlO catalyst which can increase the amount and dispersivity of the active W species can promote its HDS and HDN activities.

关键词: tungsten phosphide     differential thermal     catalyst surface     industrial NiW/-AlO     general    

Spontaneous polarization enhanced bismuth ferrate photoelectrode: fabrication and boosted photoelectrochemical

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 781-790 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0782-8

摘要: In this paper, the fabrication of a highly orientated Bi2Fe4O9 (BFO) photoelectrode in the presence of two-dimensional (2D) graphene oxide (GO) was reported. It was found that the GO can be used as a template for controlling the growth of BFO, and the nanoplate composites of BFO/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) with a high orientation can be fabricated. The thickness of the nanoplates became thinner as the ratio of GO increased. As a result, the ferroelectric spontaneous polarization unit arranges itself in the space in a periodic manner, leading to the formation of a polarization field along a special direction. Therefore, the created built-in electric field of the nanoplate composites of BFO/RGO is improved upon the increase of the amount of RGO. As expected, carrier separation is enhanced by the built-in electric field, therefore substantially enhancing the photoelectrochemical (PEC) activity of water splitting compared to pure BFO under the irradiation of visible-light.

关键词: bismuth ferrate     ferroelectric polarisation     photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting     graphene oxide (GO)     high orientation    

Cu-doped Bi/Bi2WO6 catalysts for efficient N2 fixation by photocatalysis

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第10期   页码 1412-1422 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2312-1

摘要: In this paper, Cu-doped Bi2WO6 was synthesized via a solvothermal method and applied it in photocatalytic N2 immobilization. Characterization results showed the presence of a small amount of metallic Bi in the photocatalyst, indicating that the synthesized photocatalyst is actually Bi/Cu-Bi2WO6 composite. The doped Cu had a valence state of +2 and most likely substituted the position of Bi3+. The introduced Cu did not affect the metallic Bi content, but mainly influenced the energy band structure of Bi2WO6. The band gap was slightly narrowed, the conduction band was elevated, and the work function was reduced. The reduced work function improved the transfer and separation of charge carriers, which mainly caused the increased photoactivity. The optimized NH3 generation rates of Bi/Cu-Bi2WO6 reached 624 and 243 μmol·L–1·g–1·h–1 under simulated solar and visible light, and these values were approximately 2.8 and 5.9 times higher those of Bi/Bi2WO6, respectively. This research provides a method for improving the photocatalytic N2 fixation and may provide more information on the design and preparation of heteroatom-doped semiconductor photocatalysts for N2-to-NH3 conversion.

关键词: Bi2WO6     Cu doping     work function     photocatalytic N2 fixation     charge separation    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Photoelectrocatalytic generation of H and S from toxic HS by using a novel BiOI/WO nanoflake array photoanode

期刊论文

Crystal design of bismuth oxyiodide with highly exposed (110) facets on curved carbon nitride for the

期刊论文

Z-scheme CdS/WO on a carbon cloth enabling effective hydrogen evolution

期刊论文

Decoration of vertically aligned TiO

Heba ALI, N. ISMAIL, M. S. AMIN, Mohamed MEKEWI

期刊论文

WO3 nanomaterials synthesized via a sol-gel method and calcination for use as a CO gas sensor

Diah SUSANTI,A.A. Gede Pradnyana DIPUTRA,Lucky TANANTA,Hariyati PURWANINGSIH,George Endri KUSUMA,Chenhao WANG,Shaoju SHIH,Yingsheng HUANG

期刊论文

Arsenic trioxide induced rhabdomyolysis, a rare but severe side effect, in an APL patient: a case report

null

期刊论文

Investigation on multiple-melting behavior of nano-CaCO3/polypropylene composites

LIN Zhidan, ZENG Chunlian, MAI Kancheng

期刊论文

Design of ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting system for tungsten heavy alloy

期刊论文

Surface modification by ligand growth strategy for dense copper bismuth film as photocathode to enhance

期刊论文

Incorporation of 3-dimensional lycopodium with hydrophobic nature and interconnected nano-channels into

期刊论文

Chemical deactivation of V

Xiaodong WU, Wenchao YU, Zhichun SI, Duan WENG

期刊论文

Platinum on nitrogen doped graphene and tungsten carbide supports for ammonia electro-oxidation reaction

期刊论文

Synthesis, characterization and hydrotreating performance of supported tungsten phosphide catalysts

SUN Guida, LI Cuiqing, ZHOU Zhijun, LI Fengyan

期刊论文

Spontaneous polarization enhanced bismuth ferrate photoelectrode: fabrication and boosted photoelectrochemical

期刊论文

Cu-doped Bi/Bi2WO6 catalysts for efficient N2 fixation by photocatalysis

期刊论文